6th Circuit: Ohio restrictions on payment for election related petition signatures is unconstitutional

A 6th Circuit panel has issued a ruling in Citizens for Tax Reform v. Deters, No. 07-3031 (6th Cir. March 5, 2008). It begins:

McKEAGUE, Circuit Judge. As with the law in general,1 the First Amendment is a jealous mistress. It enables the people to exchange ideas (popular and unpopular alike), to assemble with the hope of changing minds, and to alter or preserve how we govern ourselves. But in return, it demands that sometimes seemingly reasonable measures enacted by our governments give way.

The State of Ohio enacted a provision making it a felony to pay anyone for gathering signatures on election-related petitions on any basis other than the time worked. It did so for the sensible purpose of reducing fraudulent signatures. The provision, however, runs afoul of the First Amendment because it creates a significant burden on a core political speech right that is not narrowly tailored. Accordingly, we affirm the district court’s grant of summary judgment against the State.