Italy’s Tax Breaks for Catholic Church Are Subject of EU Regulatory Probe

Clinton off to Balkans to push EU integration

Law Review: The Place of Religion in European Union Law and Policy: Competing Approaches and Actors Inside the European Commission

    Sergio Carrera and Joanna Parkin, The Place of Religion in European Union Law and Policy: Competing Approaches and Actors Inside the European Commission (September 30, 2010). RELIGARE Working Paper No. 1. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1688252

    “While the EU has no explicit legal competence in the sphere of religion and the management of relations with faith communities, religious concerns have taken on increasing importance within the legal and institutional framework and policy discourses of the European Union in the last years. This paper provides an overview of how religion and issues of religious diversity are being framed and addressed in EU law and policy by undertaking a critical analysis of the ways in which EU law and policy deal with, engage and understand religion at the policy level of the European Commission.”


  • Posted: 10/08/2010
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  • Category: Global: Religious Liberty
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  • Source: ssrn.com

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EU blocks British request for disclosure on EU “Equal Treatment Directive”

Christianity is the most persecuted religion, say European bishops

Report: Islamic numbers, influence surging worldwide

Belgium keeping alive EU anti-discrimination bill

EU ambassador to stand up for “gay pride” in Serbia

Euro-socialists want to shut down hospitals opposed to abortion and euthanasia

Europe calls on China to let currency appreciate

Law Review: The Effects of EU Citizenship

    Flora Goudappel, The Effects of EU Citizenship (October 1, 2010). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1685851

    “The notion of citizenship has undergone significant changes over the last few years because of European Union developments. Citizens have obtained additional economic, social and political rights but have also seen privacy and other rights limited because of the European fight against terrorism. Recent developments, such as the European Constitution and the Treaty of Lisbon, have aimed to change citizenship rights for European citizens and third-country nationals in the European Union. This book explores the influence of the EU on citizenship rights, especially in view of the fight against terrorism and the constitutional changes negotiated in the last decade. It is highly recommended to academics, policy makers, civil servants and those interested in EU Citizenship.”


  • Posted: 10/04/2010
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  • Category: Global: Miscellaneous
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  • Source: ssrn.com

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The EU is an antidote to democratic governments, argues President Barroso

Freedom of conscience under attack by EU “Equalities” initiatives

The rise of Europe’s right-wing populists

Unions count on 100,000 protesters at EU

European nations reject ban on deep-sea drilling, Norwegian affluence based on it

Muslim networks and movements in Western Europe

    Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life: “Over the past two decades, the number of Muslims living in Western Europe has steadily grown, rising from less than 10 million in 1990 to approximately 17 million in 2010.1 The continuing growth in Europe’s Muslim population is raising a host of political and social questions. Tensions have arisen over such issues as the place of religion in European societies, the role of women, the obligations and rights of immigrants and support for terrorism. These controversies are complicated by the ties that some European Muslims have to religious networks and movements outside of Europe. Fairly or unfairly, these groups are often accused of dissuading Muslims from integrating into European society and, in some cases, of supporting radicalism.”


  • Posted: 09/16/2010
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  • Category: Global: Religious Liberty
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  • Source: pewresearch.org

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“MEPs call for Europe-wide recognition of gay relationships”

Roma expulsions must stop now, MEPs tell France

Polish public largely against joining Euro Zone

Vatican official urges Christians to have more children as Europe becomes “Islamized”

Will Islam become the religion of Europe?

    Soeren Kern writing at Hudson New York: “During his recent two-day state visit to Italy, Libyan leader Colonel Muammar Gaddafi declared that ‘Islam should become the religion of the whole of Europe.’ He also said that Europe’s conversion would become a fait accompli ‘when Turkey becomes a member of the European Union.’ Europeans mostly dismissed Gaddafi’s proselytizing as ‘Islamic propaganda,’ and as a ‘non-solicited provocation lacking seriousness’ . . . Gaddafi’s vision of an Islamicized Europe is closer to becoming a reality than many Europeans are willing to admit . . . ”


  • Posted: 09/09/2010
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  • Category: Global: Religious Liberty
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  • Source: www.hudson-ny.org

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Number of EU children born out of wedlock doubles, marriage declines

European Parliament: EU law needed to fight discrimination against same-sex couples?

Europe: “Young gay men fuelling HIV epidemic, study warns”

Muslims will become majority in Europe, senior Vatican official warns

EU calls “barbaric” plans to stone Iranian woman

Law Review: Islam in the Secular Nomos of the European Court of Human Rights

    Peter G. Danchin, Islam in the Secular Nomos of the European Court of Human Rights (September 1, 2010). University of Maryland Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2010-41. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1670671

    “The Article argues that a complex historical and normative relationship between Christianity and secularism can be seen to continue to define the modern contours and shape of the public sphere and the right to religious liberty alike and that assertions of claims of right by Muslims have thus made visible both the historical contingency and cultural particularity of these norms and forms of legal ordering. An argument is advanced which views the Court’s reasoning under Article 9 as entangled with not one but two rival liberal traditions: one dialogic which defines the right to religious liberty in strongly value pluralist terms and the public sphere in terms of social peace; the second rationalist which defines the right more narrowly in terms of autonomy and rational choice and the public sphere in terms of a particular substantive theory of justice. The Article concludes by suggesting that a better understanding of how religious freedom emerged in early modern moral and political thought will show that the second pluralist strand is deeply encoded in the logic and normative structure of Article 9 and how this may open new pathways by which to re-imagine the current limits of the Court’s jurisprudence.”


  • Posted: 09/07/2010
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  • Category: Global: Bench and Bar

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As nationalism rises, will the European Union fall?

Italy: “Mass gay kiss-off to highlight gap in EU law”

US bishop: “We face a new kind of state encouraged atheism”

Europe undergoing revolution of religious culture

Law Review: Guarding the Perimeter: Militant Democracy and Religious Freedom in Europe

    Patrick Macklem, Guarding the Perimeter: Militant Democracy and Religious Freedom in Europe (August 17, 2010). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1660649

    “This essay tracks the concept of militant democracy in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights, where it has migrated from a principle that authorizes a state to act in a militant manner to preserve democratic processes to one that entitles a state to establish perimeters and guard against threats of a different kind. Militant democracy now authorizes a state to assume a militant stance toward the exercise of religious freedom that threatens substantive conceptions of democracy instantiated in its constitutional order. The essay identifies four substantive conceptions of democracy – liberal democracy, secular democracy, republican democracy, and conservative democracy – to which militant democracy has migrated in recent years. It argues that militant democracy’s migration signals an ominous shift in the way in which the European Court of Human Rights comprehends the relationship between religion and state power.”


  • Posted: 08/23/2010
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  • Category: Global: Religious Liberty
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  • Source: ssrn.com

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Law Review: Horizontal Effects of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms in European Union Law

    Teresa Russo, Joanna Krzeminska-Vamvaka, and Nuno Ferreira, Horizontal Effects of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms in European Union Law (2010). FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND PRIVATE LAW IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: A COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW, G. Brüggemeier, A. Colombi Ciacchi and G. Comandé, eds., pp. 8-116, Cambridge, CUP, 2010. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1656322

    “Contribution to a two-volume comparative study, carried out by the Research Training Network on Fundamental Rights and Private Law in the European Union, which offers an overview of the doctrines and case law on the direct or indirect application of a fundamental right, for example a national constitutional right or an international human right, in order to solve a dispute between private parties in England, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain and Sweden. Volume I contains national reports for each country, preceded by a brief introduction explaining the project terminology and methodology and followed by a comparative chapter. A contribution on the horizontal effect of fundamental rights and freedoms in EU law is also included. Volume II includes ten comparative analyses of selected case patterns in contract, tort, property and family law, which have been adjudicated with reference to fundamental rights in many or at least some of these countries.”


  • Posted: 08/12/2010
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  • Category: Global: Bench and Bar
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  • Source: ssrn.com

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Law Review: Different Treatment of Married and Unmarried Couples in the European Union

    Chiara Favilli and Nuno Ferreira, Different Treatment of Married and Unmarried Couples in the European Union (2010). FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND PRIVATE LAW IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: COMPARATIVE ANALYSES OF SELECTED FACT PATTERNS, G. Brüggemeier, A. Colombi Ciacchi and G. Comandé, eds., pp. 325-374, Cambridge, CUP, 2010. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1656308

    “Contribution to a two-volume comparative study, carried out by the Research Training Network on Fundamental Rights and Private Law in the European Union, which offers an overview of the doctrines and case law on the direct or indirect application of a fundamental right, for example a national constitutional right or an international human right, in order to solve a dispute between private parties in England, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain and Sweden. Volume I contains national reports for each country, preceded by a brief introduction explaining the project terminology and methodology and followed by a comparative chapter. A contribution on the horizontal effect of fundamental rights and freedoms in EU law is also included. Volume II includes ten comparative analyses of selected case patterns in contract, tort, property and family law, which have been adjudicated with reference to fundamental rights in many or at least some of these countries.”


  • Posted: 08/12/2010
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  • Category: Global: Marriage and Family
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  • Source: ssrn.com

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After 12 years, EU license plate gets traction

The fate of Catholic Europe: The void within

    The Economist: “Among Europe’s historically Catholic lands, France is an outlier. Its leap into modernity took the form of a secular revolution; that differs from places like Ireland or Poland, where church and modern nationhood go together. Things are different again in Bavaria or the southern Netherlands, where the church inspires local pride; or in Spain, where Catholicism is at issue in an ideological war. But in many European places where Catholicism remained all-powerful until say, 1960, the church is losing whatever remains of its grip on society at an accelerating pace. The drop in active adherence to, and knowledge of, Christianity is a long-running and gentle trend; but the hollowing out of church structures—parishes, monasteries, schools, universities, charities—is more dramatic.”


  • Posted: 08/05/2010
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  • Category: Global: Miscellaneous
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  • Source: www.economist.com

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The West must engage, not demonize, Turkey

Ban the burqa

Law Review: How the Council of Europe’s Ban on Corporal Punishment Could Serve as a Model for the United States

    Smacking Lesson: How the Council of Europe’s Ban on Corporal Punishment Could Serve as a Model for the United States
    Timothy John Nolen, 16 Cardozo J.L. & Gender 519 (2010)

    “Part I of this Note will discuss statistics concerning corporal punishment in the United States, focusing on the negative effects such punishment has on children and suggesting why it should be outlawed. Part II will address the legal status of corporal punishment in the United States and the potential challenges a complete federal ban might face, suggesting means whereby the Federal government could implement a national ban. Part III will discuss the legal status of corporal punishment in some member states of the Council of Europe. Part IV will address the effects that European bans have had on discouraging corporal punishment. Finally, Part V will examine the Council of Europe’s recent campaign to ban corporal punishment throughout Europe as a model for the United States Federal government.”


  • Posted: 07/30/2010
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  • Category: Marriage & Family

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Turkey gets boost for EU bid as it turns east

Adventists monitoring possible Sunday business-closing law in Europe

Religious leaders and the EU take tentative first steps

    Reuters: “Top European Union officials held talks this week with religious leaders, part of a policy of holding consultations with religious groups that was enshrined in the EU’s Lisbon reform treaty, which came into force last December. But not everyone supports the move. … It was the the sixth such consultation since 2005, but the first to take place in the context of the Lisbon treaty, the EU’s latest collective agreement. Article 17 of the treaty commits the EU to maintaining ‘an open, transparent and regular dialogue with … churches and (non-confessional and philosophical) organisations’.”


  • Posted: 07/23/2010
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  • Category: Global: Religious Liberty
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  • Source: blogs.reuters.com

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Europe’s fear of the burqa: Religious provocation or woman’s right?

Spain predicts thaw in US and EU ties with Cuba

Faith leaders accuse EU of discrimination over compulsory labeling of halal foods

    The Independent: “Jewish and Muslim leaders have accused the European Union of ‘naked discrimination’ by ordering the compulsory labelling of all kosher and halal meat. An advisory group of imams and rabbis at the Office of the Chief Rabbi, Lord Sacks, said it was wrong to single out meat acceptable to some communities while not requiring the identification of conventional methods of slaughter. MEPs voted overwhelmingly by 559 to 54 in favour of labelling meat from slaughterhouses that do not practise stunning, to inform secular consumers or those concerned with animal welfare how the animal died.”


  • Posted: 07/20/2010
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  • Category: Global: Religious Liberty
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  • Source: www.independent.co.uk

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Irish parliament seeks greater EU scrutiny powers

Brussels pushes to enforce EU “Miranda Rights”

EU wants bigger U.N. role

ADF, 9 countries appeal crucifix ban

Christian views on homosexuality deemed “hate speech” by European Rights Agency

UN: human traffickers make $3 bn a year in Europe

Spanish bishops insist crucifixes remain in schools

Soros says Germany could cause euro collapse

European Council Parliament opposes ban on niqab

Crucifix is symbol of European identity, asserts Russian bishop

Church leader calls for religious tolerance ahead of Italy crucifix hearing

EU votes for non-stunned meat labeling

Over 1,000 EU officials earn more than David Cameron

EU Parliament passes new divorce rules

European Court Says Poland Forced Student To Indirectly Reveal Religious Beliefs

Abortion Drug Has Killed 29 Women, European Maker Tells Italy’s Government

Capital serves humans, not vice versa, Pope reminds European bankers

Nightmare vision for Europe as EU chief warns ‘democracy could disappear’ in Greece, Spain and Portugal

Greece May Drop Religious Oath Requirements

EU instrument for spying on “radicals” causes outrage

European nations seal divorce law pact

“EU commission shows pride in gay rights rulebook”

EU nations vow to reduce debt, tighten controls

Every Google search to be logged and saved for two years under new Euro MP plan

UK outsources its laws to the EU

European nations seal divorce law pact

Sweden says no to new EU divorce-policy

Despite court ruling, crucifixes in Italian classrooms may still have a prayer